Saturday, October 10, 2009

How to Write Abstract for Your Final Year Project in the University



Have you been looking for academic materials that will teach you how to write abstract of your final-year projects in your various disciplines in the university? Have you been finding it difficult to write the abstract of your project? Here is the way out in a simplified form.

Abstract is one of the most important aspects of your academic project; be it undergraduate project, dissertation, or thesis. Abstract depicts, at a glance, what the whole project is all about. It tells what your project is going to discuss,, how you are going to implement the project, and the methods (methodologies) you are going to use to implement the project or the activities involved in the project.

Let’s take a very simple illustration. For instance, if you are to write on the topic “The History of Barack Obama:- the President of America.”, then your abstract will be something similar to this:

“This project discusses the history of Barack Obama, the incumbent president of America, from birth to date. It gives details of his educational life in primary, secondary, and university. This project also discusses his general life as a teenager and as an adult. The project finally x-rays, in detail, how the dynamic Obama rose to be a member of House of Assembly of America twice, and finally became the American President…..”.

From the above, the whole picture and what constitute your project have been clearly disclosed in the abstract. That is what abstract should be. Abstract does not introduce or start discussing the project. For instance, it is wrong to include statements like the following in the abstract:

“Barack Obama was born in Africa. He is therefore a black American. Obama was a brilliant guy in the university…….”

The above is not an abstract because you are already discussing Obama, instead of telling us what you are to discuss about him.

So, in summary, abstract should tell what your project is all about, what it is going to discuss, how you achieve the results, and the materials or instruments you are using to implement the project. Abstract should not introduce the project; instead it intimates the reader what he is going to read in your project.


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